Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, often known as “liquidation bankruptcy,” is one of the two forms of bankruptcy available to individuals struggling with high levels of personal debt. It is also sometimes known as “straight bankruptcy.” This nickname accurately describes the Chapter 7 process – it is a straightforward form of bankruptcy that filers can generally complete in three to four months. Chapter 7 bankruptcy raises money to repay the filer’s creditors by selling or liquidating their nonexempt assets.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy is not for everybody. Individuals who do not pass the Means Test do not qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, and even among those who do, it is not always the right course of action. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is an extreme form of bankruptcy that requires the filer to relinquish control of their assets to the bankruptcy trustee handling the case. It requires numerous sacrifices, but sometimes, it is the only way for a filer to regain control over their debt.
You can only file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy if you pass the Means Test. If you earn less annually than your state’s median income for a household your size, you automatically pass and can file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case. If you earn more than your state’s median income for a household your size, it is still possible to file a Chapter 7 case if you demonstrate that you do not have sufficient disposable income after making your monthly payments. Required payments include mortgage, car, and court-ordered payments like child support and alimony. If you do not pass the Means Test, you can file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
Once you file your bankruptcy petition, an automatic stay goes into effect. This is a court order for your creditors to stop their collection attempts. However, this will not stop certain obligations, such as child support payments. Your case will be assigned to a bankruptcy trustee, who will oversee it until its conclusion.
Within 30 days of filing your bankruptcy petition, your bankruptcy trustee will conduct a meeting of your creditors, also known as a 341 meeting. During this meeting, you must answer any questions from your bankruptcy trustee and creditors about your assets, expenses, liabilities, and income. This meeting aims to gauge your current financial situation and verify that you filed your original documents about these subjects truthfully.
After liquidating your nonexempt assets and completing your 341 meeting, you become eligible for a Chapter 7 discharge. This discharge of your debts allows the court to close your case and makes it possible for you to move forward with your life debt-free. A completed Chapter 7 bankruptcy will remain on your credit report for ten years following its closure.
Required payments include mortgage, car, and court-ordered payments like child support and alimony. If you do not pass the Means Test, you can file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy can be complicated. Work with an experienced bankruptcy lawyer to ensure that you understand all aspects of the process and that your rights and interests are protected throughout. Contact Whitten & Whitten today to schedule your free consultation in our office.
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